Da shagon kayashi ne mafi mahimmancin tallafi da juyawa a cikin injunan ginin gini, wanda zai iya fahimtar motsi na lalacewa nagearda sauran abubuwan haɗin, kuma na iya watsa Torque da iko akan dogon nesa. Yana da fa'idodi na ingancin watsa mai iyaka, rayuwa mai tsawo da kuma tsarin aikin. An yi amfani da shi sosai kuma ya zama ɗaya daga cikin sassan abubuwan isar da kayan aikin gini. A halin yanzu, tare da saurin canjin tattalin arziƙin cikin gida da fadada kayayyakin more rayuwa, za a sami sabon murabus na bukatar kayan aikin gini. Zaɓin kayan na shakin kaya, hanyar magani mai zafi, shigarwa da daidaiton tsararren injin, da kuma abincin suna da mahimmanci ga ingancin aiki da rayuwar kayan aikin. Wannan takarda tana gudanar da takamaiman bincike akan fasahar sarrafawa ta kayan aikin ginin a cikin kayan aikin gini, wanda ke ba da ingantaccen tallafi na haɓaka, wanda ke ba da ingantacciyar hanyar haɓaka haɓaka don haɓaka fasahar sarrafawa.

Bincike kan fasahar sarrafawa naShagon kayaa cikin kayan aikin gini

Don dacewa da bincike, wannan takarda zaɓar kayan aikin shigar da kayan aikin gini, wato, ƙuruciyoyi, da kafada, da groves, da kuma wasu nau'ikan daban-daban. Geometric surface da tsarin mahallin geometric. Abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su gabaɗaya suna da yawa, kuma mai aiki yana da girma, don haka wasu hanyoyin haɗin yanar gizon dole ne a bincika a ƙasa an bincika ƙasa.

Zabi na abu nashagon kaya

Ruwan kaya a cikin injin canzawa ana yin karfe 45 a cikin ƙwayar carbon na carbon, 40cr, 20crmnti cikin ƙarfi na kayan, kuma farashin juriya yana da kyau, kuma farashin ya dace.

Fasaha mai wuya na shagon kaya

Saboda babban ƙarfin buƙatun kayan aikinta, yin amfani da zagaye na kai tsaye don mamariya da ke amfani da abubuwa da yawa, da kuma m gona ana iya amfani da su don kayan kwalliya tare da girma. Sukan Allah ya ji; Wani lokacin wasu ƙananan ma'abota ana iya yin su a cikin wani haɗin kai tsaye tare da shaft. A yayin masana'antar blank, idan ya ƙyale blank shine kyauta mai ban sha'awa, ya kamata aiki ta gaba da GB / T15826; Idan babu komai a cikin mutu, ya kamata a bi ka'idodin tsarin GB / T12362. Ku ƙyale blanks ya kamata ku hana lahani kamar hatsi mara kyau, fasa, da fasa, kuma ya kamata a gwada su daidai da ƙimar kimantawa ta ƙasa.

Na farko magani magani da kuma juya yanayin juyawa na blanks

Blanks da yawaarks da yawa sune mafi yawa manyan carbon carbon mai tsari da kuma alloy karfe. Don ƙara yawan taurin kayan da sauƙaƙe yin aiki, magani mai zafi, tsari na yau da kullun yana da HB170-207. Numburi magani mai zafi kuma zai iya samun tasirin gyara hatsi, madaidaicin tsarin kristal, wanda ke sanya tushe don magani mai zuwa.

Babban dalilin juyawa shine a yanka izinin injin a saman gurbi, kuma jerin gwanonin ya dogara da zaɓi na bayanin saiti. Halayen kayan aikin suturar da kansu da kuma daidaitattun bukatun kowane yanki suna cutar da batun matsayin matsayin. Abubuwan da sassan kaya yawanci suna amfani da axis a matsayin wurin da aka sauya, don a iya haɗa bayanin kuma ya zo daidai da zance na ƙira. A cikin ainihin samarwa, ana amfani da da'irar waje azaman madaidaiciyar madaidaiciya, saman ramuka a duka ƙarshen abin da aka ambata ana amfani da shi azaman matsayin daidaitaccen daidaito, kuma an sarrafa kuskuren a cikin 1/3 zuwa 1/5 na kuskuren kuskure.

Bayan an shirya magani mai zafi, blank ya juya ko milled a kan fuskokin karshen (da aka daidaita a gefen layin), sannan ramuka na tsakiya a duka biyun sun yi gulla, sannan kuma ramuka na tsakiya za a iya fatalwa.

Fasaha na gama gari na waje

Tsarin kyakkyawan juyawa shine kamar haka: An ci gaba da da'irar waje sosai bisa tushen ramuka a duka iyakar abin da ya ƙare. A cikin ainihin aikin samarwa, ana samar da shings a cikin batches. Don inganta ingantaccen aiki da sarrafa ingancin kayan gargajiya, CNC Maimaita ana amfani da shi ta hanyar aikin sarrafa kayan aiki za a iya sarrafawa ta hanyar sarrafa batutuwa.

Za'a iya ɗaukar sassan da aka gama da kuma buƙatun yanayin aiki da kuma buƙatun fasaha na sassan, da kuma rage lalata na farfajiya. Idan ƙirar ba ta buƙatar kunyen magani da magani mai zafin jiki, zai iya shiga kai tsaye shiga aikin hobbing.

Fasahar inji na kayan kera kayan ciki da fline

Ga tsarin watsa kayan aikin gini, gesu da kuma juzu'i sune abubuwan mahalli don watsa ƙarfin wuta da wahala, kuma suna buƙatar madaidaicin daidaito. Gears yawanci amfani da matakin 7-9 daidai. Don gears tare da daidaitawa 9, duka kayan casters da catingsan mai tsafta na iya biyan bukatun masu gyaran kayan maye, kuma daidai yake da gyaran kayan gani, kuma daidai yake da inganci; Ganace wanda ke buƙatar daidaitawa 8 ko kuma sanya shi da farko, sannan kuma haƙoran hakora; Don daraja 7 babban-gears gears, ya kamata a yi amfani da dabarun sarrafawa daban-daban gwargwadon girman tsari. Idan ƙaramin tsari ne ko yanki guda ɗaya don samarwa, ana iya sarrafa shi bisa ga hebbing (Grooving), sannan ta hanyar haɓakar haɓakawa, sannan ta hanyar haɓakar haɓakawa don cimma bukatun da aka yi; Idan aiki ne mai girma-sikelin, da farko sunaye, sannan ka aske. , sannan kuma m mita dake dumama da kuma quenching, kuma a karshe ɗaukaka. Don gears tare da Quenching bukatun, ya kamata a sarrafa su a matakin sama da daidaitaccen matakin da zane-zane da zane.

Swafaffun kayan aikinta gabaɗaya suna da nau'ikan biyu: rectangular spines da kuma abin da ke ciki. Don tsayayyen buƙatu mai girma, m mirgine da nika haƙora suna amfani da hakora. A halin yanzu, wanda ya fi dacewa shine mafi yawan amfani a filin gina kayan aikin gini, tare da kusurwa mai matsi na 30 °. Koyaya, fasaha fasaha na manyan-sikelin sake fasalin kayan kwalliya shine cumbersome kuma yana buƙatar injin milling na musamman don sarrafawa; Property tsari mai aiki zai iya amfani da farantin farantin kayan masarufi ana sarrafa shi ta hanyar fasaha ta musamman tare da injin milling mai narkewa.

Tattaunawa game da tsarin haƙoran haƙori ko mahimmancin saman fasahar jingina

A farfajiya na zanen kaya da kuma farfajiya na mafi girman zanen diamita yawanci yana buƙatar jiyya na ƙasa, da hanyoyin kulawa da ƙasa sun haɗa da carburozing magani da kuma quenching. Manufar babban hardening da magani na carburizing shine sanya surface ta sami babbar rawar jiki da kuma sanya juriya. Turi, da tauri da filastik, yawanci yakan faɗi hakora, da kuma lokacin da yake da sauƙi, to, sai a yi amfani da kayan sanyi, to, sai a yi amfani da ko da sauƙi. Idan nakasar babba, yana buƙatar lalata da kuma sanya shi don sake.

Binciken Hole Rage da Sauran hanyoyin aiwatar da ayyukan farfajiya

Bayan an kula da kayan sutura, ya zama dole a niƙa saman ramuka a ƙarshen, kuma yi amfani da ƙasa a matsayin fuskoki na waje da ƙarshen fuskoki. Similarly, using the top holes at both ends as the fine reference, finish machining the important surfaces near the groove until the drawing requirements are met.

Nazarin na kare tsari na saman haƙori

Tsakanin jikin haƙƙin haƙoran shima yana ɗaukar manyan ramuka a duka biyun kuma yana ƙarewa a matsayin haƙƙin haƙori, da kuma niƙa haƙoran haƙori da sauran sassan har sai an cika buƙatun haƙori da sauran sassan har ƙarshe.

Gabaɗaya, hanyar sarrafawa ta kayan aikin gini na kayan aikin gini shine: Blanking, manta da haɓakar samfuran ƙasa na mahimmin ƙasa na mahimmin gungun kusa da ƙirar ƙasa kusa da ƙirar ƙasa kusa da ƙirar ƙasa kusa da ƙirar ƙasa kusa da ƙirar ƙasa kusa da ƙirar ƙasa kusa da ƙirar ƙasa kusa da ƙirar ƙasa kusa da ƙirar ƙasa kusa da ƙirar ƙasa kusa da ƙirar ƙasa kusa da ƙirar ƙasa kusa da ƙirar ƙasa kusa da ƙirar ƙasa kusa da ƙirar ƙasa kusa da ƙirar masarufi na kusa da ƙirar ƙasa kusa da tsaftacewa kayayyakin kusa da mai juyawa na tsakiya kusa da wurin da aka kunna da aka juya ana bincika shi kuma an sanya shi cikin ajiya.

Bayan takaita hanyar aikatawa, hanyar aiwatar da tsarin aiki na yanzu da kuma tsari na shark ɗin kaya kamar yadda aka nuna a sama, amma tare da ci gaban masana'antun zamani, ana ci gaba da fitowa da aiwatarwa. Hakanan sarrafa fasahar tana canzawa koyaushe.

A ƙarshe

Fasahar sarrafawa na kayan aikin mayafi yana da babban tasiri akan ingancin kayan aikin. Shirye-shiryen kowane fasahar siret yana da dangantaka mai mahimmanci tare da matsayinsa a cikin samfurin, aikinsa da matsayin da suka danganta da sassan jikinsa. Sabili da haka, don tabbatar da ingancin sarrafa kayan aikin, ana buƙatar haɓaka fasaha mafi kyau. Dangane da ainihin ƙwarewar samarwa, wannan takarda tana yin takamaiman bincike game da fasahar sarrafawa ta kayan kaya. Ta hanyar cikakken bayani game da zaɓin kayan aiki, jiyya, jiyya mai zafi da jiyya da yankan aikin samarwa don tabbatar da ingancin samarwa da kuma yin shayar sarrafawa. Fasaha na sarrafawa mafi kyau a ƙarƙashin yanayin aiki yana ba da kyakkyawan tallafin fasaha don sarrafa kayan kwastomomi, kuma yana samar da kyakkyawan tunani don aiki na sauran samfuran.