Gears na tsutsotsi sune abubuwan watsa wutar lantarki da farko ana amfani da su azaman babban ragi don canza alkiblar jujjuyawar shaft da kuma rage saurin gudu da haɓaka juzu'i tsakanin raƙuman juyawa marasa daidaituwa.Ana amfani da su a kan shafts tare da ba tare da tsaka-tsaki ba, gatura na perpendicular.Saboda haƙoran ginshiƙan ƙwanƙwasa suna zamewa da juna, kayan tsutsotsi ba su da inganci idan aka kwatanta da sauran kayan aikin, amma suna iya haifar da raguwa mai yawa cikin sauri a cikin ƙananan wurare don haka suna da aikace-aikacen masana'antu da yawa.Ainihin, ana iya rarraba kayan tsutsotsi a matsayin mai rufaffiyar guda-da biyu, wanda ke bayyana ma'auni na haƙoran da aka haɗe.An kwatanta gears na tsutsotsi a nan tare da tattaunawa game da aikin su da aikace-aikacen gama gari.

Silindrical tsutsa gears

Siffar asali don tsutsa ita ce taragon involute wanda aka samar da kayan motsa jiki.Haƙoran haƙora suna da bango madaidaiciya amma lokacin da aka yi amfani da su don samar da hakora akan guraben kayan aiki suna samar da sanannen nau'in haƙori mai lankwasa na involute spur gear.Wannan haƙoran haƙora yana da gaske yana kewaya jikin tsutsa.Mating dabaran tsutsa ya kunshihelical kayayankan hakora a wani kusurwa wanda yayi daidai da kusurwar hakori tsutsotsi.Siffar spur ta gaskiya tana faruwa ne kawai a tsakiyar ɓangaren dabaran, yayin da haƙora ke lanƙwasa don lulluɓe tsutsa.Ayyukan meshing yayi kama da na rakiyar tukin pinion, sai dai an maye gurbin motsin fassarar rak ɗin da jujjuyawar tsutsa.A wasu lokuta ana siffanta curvature na haƙoran ƙafa da “maƙoƙi.”

Tsutsotsi za su sami aƙalla zare ɗaya zuwa huɗu (ko fiye), ko farawa.Kowane zaren yana haɗa haƙori akan ƙafafun tsutsa, wanda ke da hakora da yawa da diamita fiye da tsutsa.Tsutsotsi na iya juya ta kowace hanya.Ƙafafun tsutsotsi yawanci suna da aƙalla haƙora 24 kuma jimlar zaren tsutsotsi da haƙoran ƙafa ya kamata su kasance mafi girma fiye da 40. Ana iya yin tsutsotsi kai tsaye a kan shaft ko dabam kuma a zame su a kan ramin daga baya.
Yawancin masu rage tsutsotsi suna kulle kansu, wato, ba za su iya yin baya da ƙafar tsutsotsi ba, fa'ida a lokuta da yawa kamar ɗagawa.Inda tuki baya shine sifar da ake so, ana iya daidaita lissafin tsutsa da dabaran don ba da izini (yawanci yana buƙatar farawa da yawa).
Matsakaicin saurin tsutsa da dabaran an ƙaddara ta gwargwadon adadin adadin haƙoran dabaran zuwa zaren tsutsotsi (ba diamitansu ba).
Saboda tsutsar tana ganin lalacewa fiye da dabaran, sau da yawa ana amfani da kayan da ba su da kama da kowannensu, kamar tsutsa mai taurin karfe yana tuka dabaran tagulla.Hakanan ana samun ƙafafun tsutsotsin filastik.

Gudun tsutsa guda ɗaya da biyu masu lulluɓe

Rufewa yana nufin hanyar da haƙoran tsutsotsin tsutsa ke nannaɗe wani ɓangare a kusa da tsutsa ko kuma haƙoran tsutsotsi nannade wani ɓangare a kewayen dabaran.Wannan yana samar da wurin tuntuɓar mafi girma.Kayan tsutsotsi mai lullube guda ɗaya yana amfani da tsutsa mai siliki don haɗa haƙoran maƙogwaro na dabaran.
Don ba da haƙoran haƙora mafi girma, wani lokacin tsutsar kanta tana makogwaro - siffa kamar gilashin hourglass - don dacewa da lanƙwan ƙafar tsutsa.Wannan saitin yana buƙatar sanya axial a hankali na tsutsa.Gears ɗin tsutsotsi masu rufaffi biyu suna da wahala ga na'ura kuma suna ganin ƙarancin aikace-aikace fiye da kayan tsutsotsi masu lulluɓe guda ɗaya.Ci gaba a cikin injina ya sanya zane-zane mai lullubi biyu ya fi amfani fiye da yadda suke a baya.
Gears masu ƙetare-tsaye a wasu lokuta ana kiransu da kayan tsutsotsi marasa lulluɓi.Matsarin jirgin yana yiwuwa ya zama ƙira mara lullubi.

Aikace-aikace

Aikace-aikacen gama gari don masu rage tsutsotsi-gear shine bel-conveyor tuƙi yayin da bel ɗin ke motsawa a hankali a hankali game da motar, yana yin lamarin don raguwa mai girma.Ana iya amfani da juriyar tuƙi ta baya ta dabaran tsutsa don hana juyawar bel lokacin da mai ɗaukar kaya ya tsaya.Sauran aikace-aikacen gama gari suna cikin injin bawul, jacks, da saws madauwari.A wasu lokuta ana amfani da su don ƙididdigewa ko azaman madaidaicin tuƙi don na'urorin hangen nesa da sauran kayan aikin.
Zafi yana da damuwa tare da kayan tsutsotsi yayin da motsin duk yana zamewa kamar goro akan dunƙule.Ga mai kunna bawul, mai yuwuwar sake zagayowar aikin zai kasance mai ɗan lokaci kuma zafi yana iya bazuwa cikin sauri tsakanin ayyukan da ba safai ba.Don tuƙi mai ɗaukar kaya, tare da yuwuwar ci gaba da aiki, zafi yana taka rawa sosai a ƙididdige ƙira.Har ila yau, ana ba da shawarar man shafawa na musamman don tuƙin tsutsotsi saboda matsanancin matsin lamba tsakanin haƙora da kuma yuwuwar galling tsakanin tsutsa iri-iri da kayan ƙafafu.Gidajen tuƙi na tsutsa galibi ana saka su da filaye masu sanyaya don kawar da zafi daga mai.Kusan kowane adadin sanyaya za a iya samu don haka abubuwan thermal na kayan tsutsotsi suna la'akari amma ba iyakancewa ba.Ana ba da shawarar mai gabaɗaya su zauna ƙasa da 200°F don a samu ingantaccen aiki na kowane tuƙi.
Tuki baya yana iya faruwa ko bazai faru ba saboda ya dogara ba kawai akan kusurwoyin helix ba har ma da wasu abubuwan da ba a ƙididdige su ba kamar gogayya da girgiza.Don tabbatar da cewa koyaushe zai faru ko kuma ba zai taɓa faruwa ba, dole ne mai ƙirar tsutsotsi ya zaɓi kusurwoyi na helix waɗanda ko dai sun yi tsayi sosai ko kuma mara ƙanƙan da zai iya ƙetare waɗannan sauran masu canji.Ƙirar ƙwaƙƙwarar sau da yawa tana ba da shawarar haɗa birki mai yawa tare da masu kulle kai inda aminci ke cikin haɗari.
Gears na tsutsotsi suna samuwa duka a matsayin raka'a da kuma azaman kayan aiki.Ana iya siyan wasu raka'a tare da servomotors na haɗin kai ko azaman ƙira mai sauri da yawa.
Akwai madaidaicin tsutsotsi na musamman da sifofin koma baya don aikace-aikacen da suka ƙunshi ragi mai inganci.Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan saurin sauri daga wasu masana'antun.