Gyara Gear na iya haɓaka daidaiton watsawa da ƙara ƙarfin kayan aiki. Gyaran Gear yana nufin matakan fasaha don datsa saman haƙoran na kayan a sane da ƙaramin adadin don sa ya karkata daga saman haƙorin haƙori. Akwai nau'ikan gyare-gyaren kaya da yawa a cikin ma'ana mai faɗi, bisa ga sassa daban-daban na gyare-gyare, gyaran haƙori na gear za a iya raba shi zuwa gyare-gyaren bayanin martabar haƙori da gyara shugabanci na haƙori.

Gyaran bayanan haƙori

Bayanin haƙorin yana ɗan gyara shi don ya karkata daga bayanin martabar haƙori. Gyara bayanin martabar haƙori ya haɗa da datsa, datsa tushen da tono tushen. Gyaran gefe shine gyare-gyaren bayanin martabar haƙori kusa da ƙurar haƙori. Ta hanyar datsa hakora, za a iya rage tasirin rawar jiki da amo na hakoran gear, za a iya rage nauyin nauyi, za a iya inganta yanayin lubrication na haƙoran haƙora, kuma za a iya rage jinkirin ko hana lalacewar manne. Rooting shine gyare-gyaren bayanin martabar hakori kusa da tushen hakori. Tasirin datsa tushen asali iri ɗaya ne da na yankan gefe, amma datsa tushen yana raunana ƙarfin lanƙwasa tushen hakori. Lokacin da ake amfani da tsarin niƙa don gyara siffar, don inganta aikin aiki, ana amfani da ƙananan kayan aiki a wasu lokuta maimakon madaidaicin manyan kayan da za a gyara. Rooting shine gyare-gyaren tushen canjin farfajiyar haƙoran gear. Na'ura mai tauri da carburized mai taurin haƙori yana buƙatar ƙasa bayan maganin zafi. Don guje wa konewar nika a tushen hakori da kuma kula da tasiri mai amfani na raguwar damuwa, tushen hakori bai kamata ya zama ƙasa ba. tushen. Bugu da ƙari, radius na curvature na tushen sauye-sauye za a iya ƙarawa ta hanyar tono don rage yawan damuwa a tushen fillet.

Gyaran gubar haƙori

An dan datsa saman haƙorin a kan hanyar layin haƙori don sa ya karkata daga saman haƙorin haƙori. Ta hanyar gyaggyara alkiblar haƙori, za a iya inganta rarrabar kaya mara daidaituwa tare da layin tuntuɓar haƙoran gear, kuma za'a iya inganta ƙarfin ɗaukar kayan. Hanyoyin datsa haƙora sun haɗa da yanke ƙarshen haƙori, datsa kusurwar helix, datsa ganga da datsa saman. Cirewar ƙarshen haƙori shine a hankali a hankali kaurin haƙorin zuwa ƙarshen a ɗaya ko duka ƙarshen haƙoran gear akan ƙaramin yanki na faɗin hakori. Ita ce hanya mafi sauƙi don gyarawa, amma tasirin trimming ba shi da kyau. Gyaran kusurwar Helix shine a ɗan canza hanyar haƙori ko kusurwar helix β, ta yadda ainihin yanayin saman haƙori ya bambanta daga matsayin saman haƙori. Gyaran kusurwa na Helix ya fi tasiri fiye da gyaran haƙori, amma saboda kusurwar canji yana da ƙananan, ba zai iya yin tasiri mai mahimmanci a ko'ina a cikin hanyar haƙori ba. Gyaran ganga shine a yi amfani da gyaran haƙori don sanya haƙoran gear su kumbura a tsakiyar faɗin haƙorin, gabaɗaya mai ma'ana a bangarorin biyu. Ko da yake gyaran ganga na iya inganta rarraba kayan da ba daidai ba a layin sadarwa na haƙoran gear, saboda rarraba kaya a ƙarshen haƙorin ba daidai ba ne, kuma kurakuran ba a rarraba su gaba ɗaya daidai da siffar ganga. da trimming sakamako ba manufa. Gyaran saman shine don canza alkiblar haƙori bisa ga ainihin kuskuren ɗora nauyi. Idan aka yi la'akari da ainihin kuskuren ɗora nauyi, musamman idan aka yi la'akari da nakasar zafi, saman haƙori bayan an datse ba koyaushe yana yin kumbura ba, amma yawanci shimfida ce mai lanƙwasa da aka haɗa ta concave da convex. Tasirin gyaran fuska ya fi kyau, kuma hanya ce mai kyau don gyarawa, amma lissafin ya fi damuwa kuma tsarin ya fi rikitarwa.