HALAYEN YI DA KYAUTA AMFANI
Hypoid gears nau'in nau'in nau'in kayan kwalliya ne na karkace wanda ake amfani da shi don watsa ikon jujjuyawa tsakanin ramuka biyu a kusurwoyi dama. Ingancin su wajen canja wurin iko shine yawanci 95%, musamman a babban raguwa da ƙananan gudu, yayin da ingancin kayan aikin tsutsa ya bambanta tsakanin 40% da 85%. Babban inganci yana nufin za a iya amfani da ƙananan injina, rage ƙarfin kuzari da farashin kulawa.
Hypoid Gears vs. bevel Gears
Hypoid gears na dangin bevel gear ne, wanda ya haɗa da nau'i biyu:
mike hakora da karkace hakora. Ko da yakehypoid gearsa zahiri na cikin
karkace nau'in hakora, suna da isassun halaye na musamman don yin nasu
category.
Ya bambanta da daidaitaccen kayan bevel, kayan kwalliyar mating don kayan aikin hypoid
sets ba sa tsaka-tsaki, saboda ƙaramin gear shaft (pinion) an cire shi daga
ya fi girma gear shaft (kambi). Matsakaicin axis yana ba da damar pinion ya zama mafi girma kuma yana da
mafi girman kusurwar karkace, wanda ke ƙara yankin lamba da ƙarfin haƙori.
Yayin raba irin wannan siffar, babban bambanci tsakanin hypoid dabevel gearsshine diyya na pinion. Wannan biya diyya yana ba da damar sassauci mafi girma don ƙira kuma yana ƙara diamita na pinion da rabon lamba (matsakaicin adadin haƙoran haƙora a cikin lamba shine yawanci 2.2:1 zuwa 2.9:1 don saitin kayan aikin hypoid). A sakamakon haka, za a iya watsa matakan haɓaka mafi girma tare da ƙananan matakan amo. Koyaya, kayan aikin hypoid yawanci ba su da inganci (90 zuwa 95%) fiye da nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i na karkace (har zuwa 99%). Aiki yana raguwa yayin da aka haɓaka, kuma dole ne a ba da kulawa ta musamman ga man shafawa don rage juzu'i, zafi, da lalacewa saboda zazzagewar aikin haƙoran gear hypoid.
Hypoid Gears vs. tsutsa gears
Hypoid gears an sanya su azaman matsakaiciyar zaɓi, tsakanin kayan tsutsa da bevel
kayan aiki. Shekaru da yawa, kayan tsutsotsi sun kasance mashahurin zaɓi don masu rage kusurwa masu kyau, saboda suna da ƙarfi kuma ba su da tsada. A yau, kayan aikin hypoid sune mafi kyawun madadin don dalilai da yawa. Suna da inganci mafi girma, musamman a babban raguwa da ƙananan gudu, wanda ke haifar da tanadin makamashi kuma yana sa masu rage kayan aikin hypoid sun fi dacewa da aikace-aikace tare da iyakokin sararin samaniya.
Yadda kayan aikin hypoid ke aiki a cikin masu ragewa
Matakai guda ɗaya masu rage hypoid suna iya cimma ragi tare da ƙimar 3:1 zuwa 10:1. A kwatanta da mike kokarkace bevelmasu ragewa, waɗanda ke buƙatar ƙarin matakin duniya don cimma raguwa, matakin hypoid guda ɗaya ya dace da ƙaƙƙarfan aikace-aikacen da suka faɗi cikin wannan kewayon raguwar rabo.
Za a iya haɗa kayan aikin hypoid tare da gears na duniya a cikin akwatunan gear matakai da yawa don isa
mafi girman raguwar rabo, yawanci har zuwa 100:1 tare da ƙarin matakin duniya guda ɗaya. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata a zaɓi gear hypoid akan bevel gears don watsawar kusurwar 90°, idan tsarin tsarin yana buƙatar ramukan da ba su da tsaka-tsaki ko kuma idan magudanar ruwa suna buƙatar watsawa tare da ƙananan matakan amo.
Idan aka kwatanta da masu rage kayan tsutsa, masu rage hypoid sune mafi kyawun zaɓi dangane da inganci da samar da zafi. Suna buƙatar ƙarancin kulawa kuma suna dacewa da wurare masu tsauri yayin isar da adadin juzu'i iri ɗaya. Don tanadin farashi na dogon lokaci, masu rage hypoid madadin masu rage kayan tsutsa waɗanda yakamata a yi la'akari dasu.
Me yasa za a zabi akwatunan gear hypoid daga abin kunne?
Hypoid gearing sabon ɗan wasa ne a cikin madaidaicin servo gearbox kasuwa. Koyaya, haɗuwa da manyan matakan ingancinsa, daidaito, da jujjuyawar sa, tare da ƙaramar ƙararsa da ƙanƙara, ƙirar kusurwar dama yana sanya ƙirar hypoid ya zama sanannen zaɓi don sarrafa kansa da sarrafa motsi. Madaidaicin akwatunan gear hypoid daga abin hannu suna da kaddarorin da ake buƙata don tabbatar da ingantaccen aiki a yawancin aikace-aikacen motar servo.
Lokacin aikawa: Jul-21-2022