Halayen aikin gear na Hypoid da mafi kyawun amfani,Giyayen Hypoid wani nau'in gear ne na karkace wanda ake amfani da shi don watsa ƙarfin juyawa tsakanin shafts biyu a kusurwoyi madaidaita. Ingancinsu wajen canja wurin wutar lantarki yawanci kashi 95% ne, musamman a manyan raguwa da ƙarancin gudu, yayin da ingancin giyar tsutsotsi ya bambanta tsakanin kashi 40% zuwa 85%. Ingancin inganci yana nufin ana iya amfani da ƙananan injina, wanda ke rage farashin makamashi da kulawa.
Gears na Hypoid idan aka kwatanta da gears na bevel
Giyayen Hypoid suna cikin dangin bevel gear, wanda ya haɗa da rukuni biyu:
Hakora madaidaiciya da haƙoran karkace.giyar hypoida zahiri suna cikin
nau'in haƙoran karkace, suna da isassun halaye na musamman don ƙirƙirar nasu
rukuni.
Sabanin daidaitaccen gear bevel, shafts ɗin gear na haɗin gwiwa don gear hypoid suna da
saitin ba ya haɗuwa, saboda ƙaramin shaft ɗin gear (pinion) an daidaita shi daga
babban shaft ɗin gear (kambi). Ragewar axis yana ba da damar pinion ya zama mafi girma kuma yana da
babban kusurwa mai karkace, wanda ke ƙara yankin hulɗa da ƙarfin haƙori.
Duk da yake suna raba siffar iri ɗaya, babban bambanci tsakanin hypoid dagiyar bevelshine offset na pinion. Wannan offset yana ba da damar sassauci mafi girma ga ƙira kuma yana ƙara diamita na pinion da rabon hulɗa (matsakaicin adadin haƙoran da ke hulɗa yawanci shine 2.2:1 zuwa 2.9:1 don saitin gear na hypoid). Sakamakon haka, ana iya watsa matakan ƙarfin juyi mafi girma tare da ƙananan matakan amo. Duk da haka, gear na hypoid yawanci ba su da inganci sosai (90 zuwa 95%) fiye da saitin bevel gear iri ɗaya (har zuwa 99%). Ingancin yana raguwa yayin da offset ɗin ke ƙaruwa, kuma dole ne a ba da kulawa ta musamman ga man shafawa don rage gogayya, zafi, da lalacewa saboda aikin zamiya na haƙoran gear na hypoid.
Giyayen Hypoid vs giyar tsutsotsi
Ana sanya gears na Hypoid a matsayin zaɓi na tsaka-tsaki, tsakaninkayan tsutsada kuma wani bevel
kayan aiki. Shekaru da dama, kayan aiki na tsutsotsi sun kasance abin da aka fi so ga masu rage kusurwar dama, saboda suna da ƙarfi kuma suna da araha. A yau, kayan aiki na hypoid sun fi kyau saboda dalilai da yawa. Suna da inganci mafi girma, musamman a manyan raguwa da ƙarancin gudu, wanda ke haifar da tanadin makamashi kuma yana sa masu rage gibin hypoid su fi dacewa da aikace-aikace tare da ƙarancin sarari.
Yadda gears ɗin hypoid ke aiki a cikin masu rage zafi
Masu rage sinadarin hypoid a mataki ɗaya na iya samun raguwa tare da rabon 3:1 zuwa 10:1. Idan aka kwatanta da madaidaiciya ko madaidaiciya.karkace bevelmasu ragewa, waɗanda ke buƙatar ƙarin matakin duniya don cimma raguwar, hypoid na mataki ɗaya ya dace sosai don ƙananan aikace-aikace waɗanda ke faɗuwa cikin wannan kewayon rabon raguwa.
Ana iya haɗa gears ɗin Hypoid tare da gears na duniya a cikin akwatunan gearbox da yawa don isa
mafi girman rabon raguwa, yawanci har zuwa 100:1 tare da ƙarin matakin duniya guda ɗaya. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata a zaɓi giyar hypoid maimakon giyar bevel don watsawa a kusurwar 90°, idan tsarin yana buƙatar shafts marasa haɗuwa ko kuma idan ana buƙatar watsa ƙarfi mafi girma tare da ƙananan matakan amo.
Idan aka kwatanta da na'urorin rage gibin tsutsotsi, na'urorin rage gibin su ne mafi kyawun zaɓi dangane da inganci da samar da zafi. Suna buƙatar ƙarancin kulawa kuma suna dacewa da wurare masu tsauri yayin da suke samar da irin wannan ƙarfin juyi. Don tanadin kuɗi na dogon lokaci, na'urorin rage gibin su ne madadin na'urorin rage gibin tsutsotsi waɗanda ya kamata a yi la'akari da su.
Me yasa za a zaɓi kayan gearboxes hypoid daga kayan gear na Belon?
Hypoid gearing sabon abu ne a kasuwar gearbox na servo. Duk da haka, haɗuwa da manyan matakan inganci, daidaito, da karfin juyi, tare da ƙarancin hayaniya da ƙirar kusurwar dama mai ƙanƙanta ya sa gear hypoid ya zama zaɓi mai shahara don sarrafa kansa da sarrafa motsi. Akwatunan gear hypoid masu daidaito daga kayan aiki suna da kaddarorin da ake buƙata don tabbatar da ingantaccen aiki a aikace-aikacen injin servo da yawa.
Lokacin Saƙo: Yuli-21-2022