Gadoji masu motsi, kamar su bascule, swing, da lift, suna dogara ne akan injuna masu rikitarwa don sauƙaƙe motsi mai santsi da inganci. Gears suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen watsa wutar lantarki, sarrafa motsi, da kuma tabbatar da amincin aikin gadar. Ana amfani da nau'ikan gears daban-daban dangane da takamaiman tsarin da buƙatun kaya. Ga wasu daga cikin mahimman gears da ake amfani da su a cikin injunan gadar masu motsi.

1. Kayan Gwaji na Spur

Giya mai ƙarfisuna ɗaya daga cikin mafi sauƙi kuma mafi yawan amfani da gears a cikin injunan gada masu motsi. Suna da haƙoran madaidaiciya kuma ana amfani da su don canja wurin motsi tsakanin shafts masu layi ɗaya. Waɗannan gears sun dace da aikace-aikace inda ake buƙatar jigilar kaya mai yawa tare da ƙarancin kulawa. Ana amfani da gears na Spur sau da yawa a cikin manyan hanyoyin tuƙi na gadoji masu bascule.

2. Giya Mai Sauƙi

Giya mai HelicalSuna kama da na'urorin motsa jiki amma suna da haƙora masu kusurwa, wanda ke ba da damar yin aiki mai santsi da natsuwa. Haƙoran da suka karkace suna rage matsin lamba kuma suna ba da damar rarraba kaya mafi kyau. Waɗannan na'urorin galibi ana samun su a cikin tsarin tuƙi na gada mai motsi inda ake buƙatar dorewa da rage yawan hayaniya.

3. Kayan Bevel

Girasar Bevelana amfani da su a aikace-aikace inda ake buƙatar watsa wutar lantarki tsakanin shafts masu haɗuwa, yawanci a kusurwar digiri 90. Waɗannan giya suna da mahimmanci don daidaita alkiblar ƙarfin juyawa a cikin hanyoyin gadoji. Ana amfani da giyar bevel mai karkace, waɗanda ke da haƙoran lanƙwasa, sau da yawa don ƙara inganci da aiki mai santsi.

4. Giyayen tsutsotsi

Giya tsutsaya ƙunshi tsutsa (giya mai kama da sukurori) da kuma ƙafafun tsutsa. Ana amfani da wannan saitin a cikin gadoji masu motsi don cimma ƙarfin watsawa mai ƙarfi da kuma ikon kulle kai, tare da hana motsi ba da gangan ba. Giyoyin tsutsa suna da amfani musamman a cikin hanyoyin ɗagawa da tsarin birki, suna tabbatar da aikin gada mai sarrafawa da aminci.

5. Kayan Rack da Pinion

Gilashin rack da pinion suna canza motsi na juyawa zuwa motsi na layi. A cikin aikace-aikacen gada mai motsi, ana amfani da su sau da yawa don sauƙaƙe ɗagawa ko zamewar sassan gada daidai. Wannan nau'in gearing ana samunsa galibi a cikin gadoji masu ɗagawa a tsaye, inda manyan sassan gadar ke buƙatar a ɗaga su kuma a sauke su cikin sauƙi.

6. Kayan Aikin Taurari

Giraren taurari sun ƙunshi kayan aikin rana na tsakiya, gear na duniya da ke kewaye, da kuma gear zobe na waje. Ana amfani da wannan tsarin gear mai sauƙi da inganci a cikin injinan gadoji inda ake buƙatar babban ƙarfin juyi da ingantaccen watsa wutar lantarki. Waɗannan gear sun dace da aikace-aikacen nauyi, kamar manyan hanyoyin rage nauyi a cikin gadoji masu ƙarfi.

Giyoyin da ake amfani da su a cikin injunan gada masu motsi dole ne su kasance masu ɗorewa, abin dogaro, kuma masu iya ɗaukar manyan kaya. Giyoyin Spur, gears helical, bevel gears, tsutsotsi gears, rack da pinion systems, da planetary gears duk suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tabbatar da aiki mai kyau na nau'ikan gadoji masu motsi daban-daban. Ta hanyar zaɓar gears masu dacewa don kowane inji, injiniyoyi za su iya inganta aiki, inganta inganci, da haɓaka tsawon rai na tsarin gada.