Gada masu motsi, kamar bascule, lilo, da gadoji masu ɗagawa, sun dogara da injuna masu rikitarwa don sauƙaƙe motsi mai santsi da inganci. Gears suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen watsa wutar lantarki, sarrafa motsi, da tabbatar da amincin aikin gadar. Ana amfani da nau'ikan gears daban-daban dangane da takamaiman tsari da buƙatun kaya. A ƙasa akwai wasu mahimman kayan aikin da ake amfani da su a cikin injin gada mai motsi.

1. Spur Gears

Spur gearssuna ɗaya daga cikin mafi sauƙi kuma mafi yawan amfani da gear a cikin injin gada mai motsi. Suna da madaidaiciyar hakora kuma ana amfani da su don canja wurin motsi tsakanin raƙuman layi ɗaya. Wadannan gears suna da kyau don aikace-aikace inda ake buƙatar watsawa mai girma tare da ƙarancin kulawa. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da gears a cikin manyan hanyoyin tuƙi na gadoji na bascule.

2. Gishiri

Helical gearssuna kama da kayan motsa jiki amma suna da hakora masu kusurwa, suna ba da izinin aiki mai santsi da natsuwa. Hakora masu karkata suna rage tasirin tasiri kuma suna ba da damar rarraba kaya mafi kyau. Ana samun waɗannan gears a tsarin tuƙi mai motsi na gada inda ake buƙatar dorewa da rage yawan amo.

3. Bevel Gears

Bevel Gearsana amfani da su a aikace-aikace inda ake buƙatar watsa wutar lantarki tsakanin igiyoyi masu tsaka-tsaki, yawanci a kusurwar digiri 90. Waɗannan gears suna da mahimmanci don daidaita alkiblar jujjuyawar ƙarfi a cikin hanyoyin gada. Spiral bevel gears, waɗanda ke da hakora masu lanƙwasa, galibi ana amfani da su don haɓaka aiki da sauƙi.

4. Gear tsutsa

Gears na tsutsakunshi tsutsa (kamar dunƙule-kamar kaya) da dabaran tsutsa. Ana amfani da wannan saitin a cikin gadoji masu motsi don cimma babban ƙarfin watsawa da ƙarfin kulle kai, yana hana motsin da ba da niyya ba. Gears na tsutsa suna da amfani musamman wajen ɗaga hanyoyin ɗagawa da tsarin birki, tabbatar da sarrafawa da amintaccen aikin gada.

5. Rack da Pinion Gears

Rack da pinion gears suna canza motsin juyawa zuwa motsi na layi. A aikace-aikacen gada mai motsi, galibi ana amfani da su don sauƙaƙe daidaitaccen ɗagawa ko zamewar sassan gada. Ana samun irin wannan nau'in gearing a cikin gadoji masu ɗagawa a tsaye, inda manyan sassan gadar ke buƙatar ɗagawa da sauke su cikin sauƙi.

6. Planetary Gears

Gears Planetary sun ƙunshi kayan aikin rana ta tsakiya, na'urorin da ke kewaye da duniyar, da kayan zobe na waje. Ana amfani da wannan ƙaƙƙarfan tsarin kayan aiki mai inganci a cikin injin gada inda ake buƙatar babban juzu'i da ingantaccen watsa wutar lantarki. Waɗannan kayan aikin sun dace don aikace-aikace masu nauyi, kamar manyan injina masu nauyi a cikin gadoji na bascule.

Gears da ake amfani da su a cikin injinan gada mai motsi dole ne su kasance masu dorewa, abin dogaro, kuma masu iya ɗaukar manyan lodi. Spur gears, helical gears, bevel gears, worm gears, rak da tsarin pinion, da na'urorin duniya duk suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tabbatar da ingantaccen aiki na nau'ikan gadoji masu motsi. Ta hanyar zaɓar kayan aikin da suka dace don kowane injin, injiniyoyi na iya haɓaka aiki, haɓaka aiki, da haɓaka tsawon tsarin gada.