Nemo kayan da suka dace don gears

Lokacin tsara da ƙera kayan aiki, kayan da ake amfani da su za su dogara ne akan nau'in kayan aikin da ake ƙera da kuma yadda za a yi amfani da su da kuma inda za a yi amfani da su.

Akwai nau'ikan kayan aiki da yawa da ake amfani da su a tsarin gear, kuma kowane abu yana da mafi kyawun kayan aikin injiniya kuma shine mafi kyawun zaɓi.Manyan nau'ikan kayan aiki sune ƙarfe, ƙarfe, aluminum da thermoplastics.

1. Hadin jan ƙarfe

⚙️Lokacin datsara kayan aikiwanda za a yi amfani da shi wajen lalata muhalli ko kuma wanda ba ya buƙatar maganadisu, yawanci ƙarfen tagulla shine mafi kyawun zaɓi.

⚙️Kayan ƙarfe guda uku da aka fi amfani da su a cikin giya sune tagulla, tagulla mai siffar phosphor, da tagulla mai siffar aluminum.

⚙️Gears ɗin da aka saba yi da ƙarfe na tagulla sunegiyar spurda kuma racks kuma za a yi amfani da su a cikin yanayin da ba shi da nauyi sosai.

⚙️Tagulla na Phosphor yana inganta juriyar lalacewa da tauri na ƙarfe. Mafi girman tsatsa da juriyar lalacewa sun sa ƙarfe na tagulla na phosphor kyakkyawan zaɓi ne ga abubuwan da ke haifar da gogayya mai ƙarfi. Misali:kayan tsutsa

⚙️Tagulla ta aluminum ita ce ƙarfe ta uku da ake amfani da shi a cikin giya. Gilashin tagulla na aluminum suna da juriyar lalacewa fiye da ƙarfe tagulla na phosphor kuma suna da juriyar tsatsa. Gilashin da aka saba samarwa daga ƙarfe tagulla na aluminum sun haɗa da giyar helical (giya mai helical) da giyar tsutsa.

2. Garin ƙarfe

⚙️Lokacin daƙirar kayan aikiyana buƙatar ƙarfin abu mai kyau, ƙarfen ƙarfe shine mafi kyawun zaɓi. A cikin siffarsa ta asali, ana iya jefa ƙarfen toka a cikin injina.

⚙️Akwai manyan sunaye guda huɗu na ƙarfe: ƙarfe mai kauri, ƙarfe mai kauri, ƙarfe mai kauri, da ƙarfe mai kayan aiki. Ana amfani da ƙarfe mai kauri da ƙarfe don kusan dukkan nau'ikan kayan aiki saboda suna da sauƙin sarrafawa, suna da juriya mai kyau ga lalacewa, ana iya taurare su, suna samuwa sosai, kuma ba su da tsada sosai.

⚙️Ana iya ƙara rarraba ƙarfen carbon zuwa ƙarfe mai laushi, ƙarfe mai matsakaici-carbon, da ƙarfe mai yawan carbon. Alloy ɗin ƙarfe mai laushi suna da ƙasa da kashi 0.30% na sinadarin carbon. Alloy ɗin ƙarfe mai yawan carbon suna da sinadarin carbon fiye da kashi 0.60%, kuma alloy ɗin matsakaici-abun ciki suna shiga tsakani. Waɗannan ƙarfe kyakkyawan zaɓi ne dongiyar spur, giyar helical, kayan haɗin gear,gears na bevel, da tsutsotsi.

3. Aluminum gami

⚙️Aluminum alloys madadin ƙarfe ne mai kyau a aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar babban rabo na ƙarfi-da-nauyi. Kammala saman da aka sani da passivation yana kare ƙarfen aluminum daga iskar shaka da tsatsa.

⚙️Ba za a iya amfani da ƙarfen aluminum a yanayin zafi mai zafi ba domin suna fara lalacewa a zafin 400°F. Kayan ƙarfen aluminum da aka fi amfani da su a gearing sune 2024, 6061, da 7075.

⚙️Duk waɗannan ƙarfe uku na aluminum za a iya shafa su da zafi don inganta taurinsu. Kayan da aka yi da ƙarfe na aluminum sun haɗa dagiyar spur, giyar helical, giyar bevel madaidaiciyar haƙori, da kuma kayan haɗin gear.

4. Na'urorin thermoplastics

⚙️Thermoplastics sune mafi kyawun zaɓi ga gears inda nauyi shine mafi mahimmancin ma'auni. Ana iya yin injinan da aka yi da robobi kamar gears na ƙarfe; duk da haka, wasu thermoplastics sun fi dacewa da ƙera ta hanyar ƙera injection molding. Ɗaya daga cikin thermoplastics ɗin da aka fi amfani da shi a allura shine acetal. Wannan kayan kuma ana kiransa da (POM). Ana iya yin gears daga ɗayan polymer. Waɗannan ana iya yin su.giyar spur, giyar helical, ƙafafun tsutsotsi, giyar bevel, da kuma kayan haɗin gear.