Gearskayan aikin injiniya ne tare da ƙafafun haƙori waɗanda aka tsara don watsa motsi da ƙarfi tsakanin sassan injin. Suna da mahimmanci a cikin aikace-aikace iri-iri, daga na'urorin yau da kullun kamar kekuna zuwa hadaddun injuna a cikin motoci, robotics, da tsarin masana'antu. Ta hanyar haɗawa tare, gears suna taimakawa canza alkibla, gudu, da ƙarfin ƙarfin injina, ba da damar na'urori su yi aiki yadda ya kamata.
Nau'in Samar da Gear Belon Gear
Akwai nau'ikan gears da yawa, kowanne yana yin takamaiman ayyuka:
Spur Gears:Waɗannan su ne nau'i na yau da kullun, tare da madaidaiciyar haƙora masu layi ɗaya da axis. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da su a aikace-aikace inda sandunan suke daidai da juna.planetary gearset
Helical Gears:Ba kamar gears na spur ba, gears na helical suna da hakora masu kusurwa, wanda ke ba da damar aiki mai sauƙi da ƙarfin ɗaukar nauyi. Sun fi na'urorin spur shuru kuma ana amfani da su a cikin injina inda ake buƙatar inganci mafi girma.
Bevel Gears:Ana amfani da waɗannan ginshiƙan don canza alkiblar jujjuyawa hypoid madaidaiciya karkace gears. An yanke hakora a wani kusurwa, yana ba da izinin canja wurin motsi tsakanin raƙuman raƙuman ruwa, helix gear.
Gears na tsutsa: Waɗannan ginshiƙan sun ƙunshi tsutsotsi (gears na dunƙule kamar kaya) da kuma ƙafar tsutsa. Ana amfani da su sau da yawa lokacin da ake buƙatar babban rage gudu, kamar a cikin lif ko na'urorin jigilar kaya.
Samfura masu dangantaka
Yadda Gears ke Aiki
Gears suna aiki ta hanyar haɗa haƙoransu tare da na wani kayan aiki. Lokacin da wani gear (wanda ake kira direba) ya juya, haƙoransa suna haɗuwa da haƙoran wani kayan aiki (wanda ake kira driven gear), yana haifar da juyawa. Girma da adadin hakora akan kowane kayan aiki sun ƙayyade yadda ake daidaita saurin gudu, juzu'i, da shugabanci tsakanin gear biyu.
A ƙarshe, gears sune abubuwa masu mahimmanci a cikin injina, suna ba da damar ingantaccen canja wurin motsi da ƙarfi a cikin na'urori marasa ƙima a cikin masana'antu daban-daban.